More than a hundred countries support a plan to significantly reduce greenhouse gas methane emissions by 2030. The Global Methane Pledge was closed during the COP26 Climate Summit in Glasgow, Scotland on Tuesday.

The Global Methane Pledge aims to reduce methane emissions by 30 percent by 2030 rather than 2020. The project was launched in September by the European Union (EU) and the United States (US) and is now recognized by more than 100 countries. Embraced.

“We can’t wait until 2050,” said Ursula van der Leyen, head of the European Commission in Glasgow. ‘We need to reduce emissions quickly.’ U.S. President Joe Biden says methane is “one of the most powerful greenhouse gases.”

According to van der Leyen, reducing methane is “one of the best things we can do to reduce global warming in the short term.” He calls it the low-hanging fruit in the face of climate change.

Quick fix

Although greenhouse gas CO2 is in the air, methane reduction is considered a rapid solution to global warming. This is because methane molecules have a much stronger effect on temperature than individual CO2 molecules.

About 40 percent of methane emissions come from wetlands, charcoal meadows and wetlands. But most of it comes from human activities such as transportation, transportation, animal husbandry, paddy cultivation and emissions from rotting landfills.

Breaks great fertility

Researchers are looking for another major reason for the subtle fracking of gas extraction in some parts of the United States. This is the reason for the acceleration of methane levels in the atmosphere since 2008.

A recent report by the IPCC Climate Commission said last August that methane was responsible for a significant portion of the global warming it had already experienced. The same report distinguishes methane and fossil fuels from combustion.

According to the IPCC, emissions from livestock are recaptured in animal feed for a relatively short period of time, thus having little impact on climate change. Methane from fossil fuels is not part of such a cycle and therefore remains active in the atmosphere for a long time.